Check what's affected
Look for grazed, shiny-thin patches, chewed edges and tiny droppings between pages or inside album sleeves. Separate affected items from clean ones.
Silverfish in the bathroom, grazed book pages or tiny booklice on damp paper? Harbourage treatment plus humidity advice for Sydney homes, from $89.
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A silverfish darting across the bathroom floor is rarely a one-off. These wingless, carrot-shaped insects hide by day in dark, undisturbed places such as roof insulation, wall cavities, bookcases, archive boxes and the backs of linen presses, and come out at night to feed on starches, glues, paper sizing and mould.
Their close look-alike problem, booklice, is different. Booklice are tiny, pale insects that feed on microscopic mould growing on damp paper, cardboard and even freshly plastered walls. Sprays alone won't fix booklice if the damp stays, so we treat the insects and tell you plainly what's driving the moisture.
Most silverfish infestations in Sydney homes are fed from the roof void, where insulation and stored boxes give them shelter right above the rooms below. Our treatment covers the roof space, the rooms where you see them, and the storage where they do damage.
Australia has dozens of described silverfish species, but only a few live comfortably indoors with people.

Identified by the Australian Museum as the silverfish most often found indoors among books and stored items. Copes well with drier rooms.

The shiny, silver-grey species of bathrooms, laundries and damp cupboards, where humidity stays high.

Dark lines along the back. Often associated with roof spaces, garden debris and areas around the outside of the home.

A mottled relative that likes real warmth: around hot water units, ovens, heating ducts and warm plant rooms.
Both turn up among books and paper, but the fix is different.
| Silverfish | Booklice (psocids) | |
|---|---|---|
| Size & look | Up to about 1–2 cm, silvery or grey, scaly, tapering body with three tail bristles | Around 1–2 mm, pale and soft-bodied, easy to mistake for dust that moves |
| What they eat | Starch, paper sizing, glue, cotton and linen, mould and dead insects | Mainly microscopic mould on damp paper, cardboard, plaster and stored grain products |
| Damage | Irregular grazed patches, thinned edges and holes in paper; yellow marks on fabric | Mostly nuisance; damage is usually limited to already-mouldy items |
| Where found | Roof voids, bookshelves, wardrobes, bathrooms, archive boxes | New homes with drying plaster, damp cupboards, window sills, stored papers |
| Main driver | Undisturbed harbourage plus humidity | High humidity and mould growth |
| Best fix | Harbourage treatment, roof void dusting and decluttering | Drying out and ventilating first, with targeted treatment where needed |
Booklice are not the lice that live on people or pets. They don't bite and don't live on hair.
Talk to a licensed Sydney technician today — honest advice and a fixed quote within 30 minutes.
Silverfish don't damage the house structure. The risk is to the things you store in it.
Silverfish graze the surface of paper and bindings, leaving bare, thin patches and chewed edges on books, certificates and files.
Glues, pastes and coatings attract them, so old photos, albums and wallpaper seams can be marked or lifted.
Starched or stored natural-fibre fabrics can end up with grazed areas and yellowish stains.
Western Australian Museum collections guidance notes silverfish can live for up to four years, so a small group builds up slowly and quietly.
Inspection first, because moisture and harbourage decide what works.
We look in the roof void, wardrobes, bookshelves, bathroom cabinets and storage to find where silverfish or booklice are breeding.
Leaks, poor ventilation, condensation and mould are noted, because humidity keeps both pests going.
Where there's access, an insecticidal dust is applied through the roof space and insulation, where silverfish shelter.
Crack and crevice treatment of skirting, cabinetry, wardrobes and shelving, keeping products off books and stored items.
You get practical steps to protect papers and linen and to lower humidity so the treatment lasts.
| Area | Why silverfish or booklice are there | What we do |
|---|---|---|
| Roof void | Insulation, stored boxes and old bird nests give undisturbed shelter above the rooms | Insecticidal dust through the roof space where there's access |
| Bathroom & laundry | Steady humidity, condensation and gaps behind vanities | Crack and crevice treatment and ventilation advice |
| Bookshelves & study | Paper, glue and bindings, often against cool external walls | Treatment of shelving voids and skirting, with books kept clear |
| Wardrobes & linen press | Dark, rarely disturbed, with stored cotton and linen | Treatment of cabinetry joints and backs, plus storage tips |
| Garage & storage cages | Cardboard archive boxes and damp concrete floors | Treatment of perimeter and shelving, advice on switching to sealed tubs |
| New builds & renovations | Plaster and timber still drying, leading to mould and booklice | Moisture advice first, targeted treatment where numbers are high |
The treatment reduces the insects. These habits remove what they need.
Look for grazed, shiny-thin patches, chewed edges and tiny droppings between pages or inside album sleeves. Separate affected items from clean ones.
Archival-quality boxes or sealed containers in a dry, well-ventilated room protect papers far better than cardboard in a garage or roof.
For family records, rare books or artworks on paper, get advice from a professional conservator before cleaning or treating the items themselves.
Booklice on paper usually mean mould is present. If walls or ceilings show dark patches or smell musty, a thermal imaging inspection can help find hidden moisture.
Sydney's warm, humid summers suit silverfish and booklice, particularly in coastal suburbs like Manly, Bondi and Cronulla, in older terraces with damp sandstone footings, and in apartments where bathrooms have poor ventilation. Roof voids packed with old insulation and years of stored boxes are where we most often find established silverfish colonies.
Damp that supports silverfish can also attract termites, so if moisture is a recurring problem consider a termite inspection. Holes in woollens point to clothes moths, and bristly larvae in rugs to carpet beetles.
Reviewed by Ismail, Founder · NSW Pest Management licence 5122967 · Updated September 2026
We tell silverfish and booklice apart before treating, so you don't pay for the wrong approach.
Dusting where silverfish breed, not just a spray where you saw one.
Products kept off books, papers and linen, with advice on protecting them.
NSW Pest Management licence 5122967 and APVMA-registered products.
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Everything you need to know before you book. Still unsure? Call us — we're happy to help.
Get a Free QuoteSilverfish control starts from $89. The fixed price depends on the size of the home, whether roof void dusting is needed, and how many wardrobes, bookshelves or storage areas are affected. We confirm the price before starting, and warranty and follow-up terms are set out in writing with your quote.
Silverfish aren't known to bite or sting, and they are generally considered a nuisance pest rather than a health risk. The problem is what they eat. Over time they can damage books, documents, photographs, wallpaper and stored natural-fibre fabrics, particularly in humid, undisturbed storage.
Bathrooms are humid, and silverfish that live in wall cavities or the roof void often come out there at night to find moisture. Seeing them in the bath or on tiles usually means they are breeding somewhere nearby, often in the ceiling above. Treating the roof void and improving exhaust ventilation normally helps.
They are most likely booklice. These tiny, soft-bodied insects feed on microscopic mould that grows on damp paper, cardboard and surfaces. They are common in humid rooms and new homes where plaster is still drying out. Lowering humidity and ventilating is the main fix, with targeted treatment if numbers are high.
New plaster, render and timber can hold a lot of moisture for months after a build. That moisture supports mould growth on surfaces, and booklice feed on the mould. Running exhaust fans, opening windows, using a dehumidifier and keeping cupboards ventilated usually reduces them as the building dries out.
They can damage clothing, mainly starched or natural plant-fibre fabrics such as cotton, linen and rayon, leaving grazed patches and yellow staining. Holes in wool are more likely to be clothes moth or carpet beetle damage, which we treat separately under textile pest control and carpet beetle control.
It helps, but on its own it rarely clears an established population. The common household silverfish can cope with fairly dry conditions. Reducing humidity makes rooms less attractive and is especially effective against booklice, while treatment of the roof void and harbourage deals with the silverfish already there.
We keep products off books, papers, photos and linen. Treatment is applied to cracks, cavities, skirting and the roof void rather than onto stored items. For valuable or antique documents, we recommend removing them from affected shelves first and seeking advice from a paper conservator about cleaning them.
Silverfish are unusually long-lived for insects. Western Australian Museum collections guidance notes a lifespan of up to four years. That's one reason infestations build slowly and are often well established by the time damage is noticed on books or stored items.
Most homes see far fewer silverfish within a few weeks as they move through treated cavities and the roof void. Some activity for a short time afterwards is normal. Keeping humidity down, decluttering cardboard and following the storage advice helps stop numbers rebuilding.
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