Holes in the hidden places
Check under collars, inside cuffs, beneath lapels and along seams. Damage tends to start where fabric is folded, dark and rarely moved.
Holes in your favourite jumper or silk trails in the wardrobe? Clothes moth treatment for wardrobes, drawers and stored woollens, from $89.
Real, verified feedback from people we've helped — straight from Google.
Clothes moths don't eat clothes; their caterpillars do. Two species cause most of the damage in Sydney homes: the webbing clothes moth (Tineola bisselliella) and the case-bearing clothes moth (Tinea pellionella). The larvae feed on keratin, the protein in wool, cashmere, silk, fur, felt and feathers, working quietly in folds, seams and under collars where you won't notice until a hole appears.
The adults are small, buff-coloured and shy of light. The Australian Museum notes they prefer the darkness of a wardrobe or drawer, which is why you're more likely to see one flutter out when you move a coat than see them flying around the room. By then the damage is being done by larvae you can't see.
Treating clothes moths means dealing with the wardrobe and the contents together: cleaning and freezing or laundering garments, treating the joints and voids of cupboards, and changing how woollens are stored. If you're finding bristly larvae in rugs and carpet instead, you likely have carpet beetles.
Both damage the same fabrics. The larvae leave different clues.
| Webbing clothes moth | Case-bearing clothes moth | |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific name | Tineola bisselliella | Tinea pellionella (species group) |
| Adult | Plain golden-buff moth, about 5–8 mm long | Similar size, browner, with faint dark spots on the wings |
| Larva | Creamy caterpillar living in an untidy mass of silk webbing | Carries a portable, open-ended silk case made with fibres from what it's eating |
| Tell-tale sign | Silk tunnels and matted patches on the fabric surface | Small tube-shaped cases on fabric, in seams, or stuck to walls and ceilings |
| Damage | Irregular holes and grazed patches, often under webbing | Scattered holes; the case often matches the fabric colour |
| Where it hides | Folds, collars, cuffs, under furniture, dark wardrobe corners | Similar, plus cases wandering onto shelves and walls before pupating |
Adults of both species avoid light, so a moth flying towards a lamp in the kitchen is more likely a pantry moth.
Check under collars, inside cuffs, beneath lapels and along seams. Damage tends to start where fabric is folded, dark and rarely moved.
Fine silky trails or tunnels on wool, or tiny tube-shaped cases on shelves, garment bags or the wardrobe ceiling, point to active larvae.
Sandy, fabric-coloured grains (larval droppings) and loose fibres collecting under hanging clothes or at the bottom of drawers.
Small buff moths running into folds or fluttering weakly when you move clothes. English Heritage advises checking crevices, creases, folds and behind labels.
Talk to a licensed Sydney technician today — honest advice and a fixed quote within 30 minutes.
Larvae need keratin from animal fibres, and they favour items that are stored, dark and undisturbed.
Jumpers, suits, coats, scarves and blankets, especially those put away for the warmer months.
Silk ties and scarves, fur trims, down pillows, feather boas and vintage pieces.
Felt hats, wool rugs under beds, wall hangings, tapestries and wool-stuffed cushions.
Garments put away unwashed or rarely worn in the back of wardrobes and in blanket boxes are hit hardest.
Clothes and cupboards are dealt with together, so neither reinfests the other.
We check wardrobes, drawers, blanket boxes, garment bags and nearby rugs to confirm moths, find where larvae are feeding and rule out carpet beetles.
Together we sort garments into wash, dry-clean, freeze and discard, and bag affected items so larvae don't spread.
Wardrobe floors, corners, shelf joints, drawer runners and skirting are vacuumed to remove eggs, cases and fibres.
An APVMA-registered product is applied to the joints, voids and floor edges of empty wardrobes and cupboards, not onto clothes.
Clean items go back in sealed bags or containers, with advice on monitoring for the months ahead.
Pick the method that suits each fabric. Always check the care label.
For washable wool blends, cotton-wool mixes and bedding that can take heat.
For delicate knits, silk, felt hats and items you can't wash. English Heritage recommends sealed freezer bags at −18°C for at least two weeks.
For suits, tailored coats, cashmere and lined garments. Ask the cleaner to return them bagged.
Items with heavy webbing, frass and damage you don't plan to repair. Seal them in a bag and take them straight to the outside bin.
| Culprit | Damage looks like | Other clues | Service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clothes moth | Irregular holes in wool, silk and fur, often in hidden folds | Silk webbing, small cases, sandy frass | Textile pest control (this page) |
| Carpet beetle | Holes and bare patches, often in rugs, carpet edges and felt | Bristly larvae and empty hairy skins | Carpet beetle control |
| Silverfish | Surface grazing and yellow marks on cotton, linen and starched fabric | Shiny insects at night, damage to paper nearby | Silverfish control |
| Wear and washing | Thinning at elbows, holes along seams, pilling | No webbing, frass or insects | No treatment needed |
Sydney's short winter means woollens spend most of the year packed away, which is exactly when clothes moths do their damage. Before storing jumpers and coats in spring, wash or dry-clean them, make sure they're completely dry, and pack them in sealed bags or airtight containers rather than open shelves or cardboard boxes.
Check stored woollens a couple of times a year, and use a pheromone trap in the wardrobe as an early warning. Moving house or inheriting vintage textiles? Freeze or clean them before they go into your wardrobe. For a general home treatment, see residential pest control.
Reviewed by Ismail, Founder · NSW Pest Management licence 5122967 · Updated September 2026
We identify the species first, because clothes moths and carpet beetles need different focus.
Practical wash, freeze and dry-clean advice so your clothes are cleared too.
Treatment of joints and voids in empty cupboards, not sprays on your clothing.
NSW Pest Management licence 5122967. Warranty and service terms confirmed in writing with your quote.
Local technicians servicing 380+ suburbs — fast.
Everything you need to know before you book. Still unsure? Call us — we're happy to help.
Get a Free QuoteTextile pest control starts from $89. The fixed price depends on the number of wardrobes, drawers and storage areas involved, and whether rugs or other rooms are affected. You get the price before work starts, and warranty and follow-up terms are confirmed in writing with your quote.
Clothes moth larvae leave silk webbing or small portable cases, and the damage is usually on hanging or folded garments. Carpet beetle larvae are bristly, leave shed hairy skins behind, and are more often found in carpet edges, rugs and under furniture. We check for both on inspection.
Yes, when done properly. English Heritage recommends sealing items in plastic freezer bags and freezing them at minus 18 degrees Celsius for at least two weeks to kill all life stages. Let bags return to room temperature before opening them, so condensation doesn't form on the fabric.
A hot wash suitable for the fabric, followed by a hot dryer where the care label allows, is an effective way to deal with eggs and larvae on washable items. Delicate wool, silk and tailored pieces are better dry-cleaned or frozen. Always follow the garment's care label.
Larvae need keratin from animal fibres like wool, silk and fur, and they tend to favour items that are stored, dark and rarely disturbed. Clothes put away with sweat, body oils or food marks are commonly reported to be more attractive, so clean garments before storing them.
Cedar and lavender may help deter adults a little, but they don't kill larvae already in fabric and they lose strength over time. Mothballs contain chemicals that can be hazardous and should only be used as directed in sealed containers. Cleaning, freezing and sealed storage are more reliable.
Not always. Once an item has been frozen, washed or dry-cleaned, the larvae are dead and small holes can often be repaired or darned. Heavily damaged items with lots of webbing or frass that you don't want to repair are best bagged and discarded so they don't reinfest the wardrobe.
No. Pheromone traps attract male webbing clothes moths, so they're useful for monitoring activity and checking whether treatment has worked. They don't catch larvae, which cause the damage. Use them after treatment as an early warning, not as the treatment itself.
The treatment itself is usually done in one visit, but moths can take months to develop depending on temperature. English Heritage notes clothes moths typically have one generation a year, with more in warm conditions. Monitoring over the following months tells you whether any activity is continuing.
Yes. For large collections of vintage clothing, wool rugs, costume stock or heirloom textiles, we can inspect every storage area, set up monitoring and treat cupboards and rooms, working alongside your own freezing or cleaning plan. For valuable items, we recommend advice from a textile conservator.
Fast, friendly, fully insured technicians. No-obligation quote within 30 minutes.